HINTS FOR DRINKING
Alcohol in the form of beer, wine, spirits,
and ciders is consumed by many North Americans and by people in many other
cultures around the world. Drinking, like eating, or any social activity,
has some guidelines to help the participant get more enjoyment out of the
activity. Gobbling down half a chocolate cake at a party would not be considered
responsible eating or even polite in most cultures. The same goes for drinking.
Responsible choices concerning sensible drinking may mean not drinking,
such as when a person is sick, taking medications or being the designated
driver. Responsible drinking means that you never have to feel sorry for
what has happened while you were drinking. Basically, this means not becoming
drunk. The following are some hints to help you drink responsibly and derive
more enjoyment and pleasure from drinking if you choose to consume alcohol.
1. Know your limit. If you
do not already know how much alcohol you can handle without losing control,
try it out one time at home with your parents or friend present. Explain
to them what you are attempting to learn. Most people find that no more
than a drink an hour will keep them in control of the situation and
avoid drunkenness. Have your parents or fried videotape you while you are
attempting to see what happens when you consume more than the recommended
one drink per hour.
2. Eat food while you drink.
It is particularly good to eat high protein foods such as cheese and peanuts,
which help to slow the absorption of alcohol into the circulatory system.
Many cultures consume alcohol only with food to prevent various problems.
3. Sip your drink. If you gulp
a drink for the effect, you are losing a pleasure of drinking, namely tasting
and smelling the various flavors. This is particularly true for wine.
4. Accept a drink only when you really
want one. At a party if someone is trying to force another drink
on you, ask for ice or drink a non-alcoholic beverage.
5. Cultivate taste. Choose quality
rather than quantity. Learn the names of fine wines, whiskeys,
and beers. Learn what beverage goes with what foods.
6. Skip a drink now and then. When
at a party, have a nonalcoholic drink between the alcoholic one to keep
your blood alcohol concentration down. Space your alcoholic drinks out
to keep the desired blood alcohol concentration.
Saturday, 27 June 2015
Dont drink and drive
Drunk Driving
Drivers use their hands, eyes, and feet to control the car; but their hands, eyes, and feet must be controlled by their brains. Safe driving requires alertness and the ability to make quick decisions in rapidly changing situations. Drinking alcohol can have a profound effect on driving skills. For example, drinking can have a negative effect on any of these skills:
- Reaction Time – Alcohol can slow reflexes, which can decrease the ability to react swiftly to changing situations.
- Vision – Alcohol can slow eye muscle function, alter eye movement, and alter visual perception, possibly resulting in blurred vision. Night vision and color perception also can be impaired.
- Tracking – Alcohol can decrease the ability to judge the car's position on the road, or the location of other vehicles, center line, or road signs.
- Concentration – Alcohol may cause attention to driving to decrease and/or drowsiness to occur.
- Comprehension - Alcohol can hinder the ability to make rational decisions
- Coordination - Reduced eye/hand/foot coordination can be caused by drinking too much alcohol.
Friday, 26 June 2015
NEW STI DETECTOR
These Teens Just Invented A Condom That Changes Color If You Have An STD
It’s called the S.T.EYE and it could help prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
A group of 13- and 14-year-old students just developed a “smart” condom that glows in different colors if it detects a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Creators Muaz Nawaz, Daanyaal Ali, and Chirag
Shah, from London’s Isaac Newton Academy, wanted to “make detecting
harmful STIs safer than ever before” without invasive testing.
Their invention, cleverly named the S.T.EYE, nabbed them the top health innovation prize at the city’s TeenTech Awards,
which are intended to promote science, engineering, and technology in
schools. At the competition, groups of kids ranging in age from 11 to 16
attempt to create “technology to make life better, simpler or easier.”The condom uses a built-in indicator that changes to a different color depending on the bacteria or infection it detects. The students said it may glow green for chlamydia, yellow for herpes, purple for human papillomavirus, or blue for syphilis.
Molecules in the condom attach to the bacteria of common STIs, causing the contraception to fluoresce in low light.
“We wanted to make something that make detecting harmful STIs safer
than ever before, so that people can take immediate action in the
privacy of their own homes without the invasive procedures at the
doctors,” 14-year-old Ali said.
“We’ve made sure we’re able to give peace of mind to users and make
sure people can be even more responsible than ever before.”Other top entries included a hair clip with Wi-Fi that changes color based on your outfit, and sneakers that can charge electronics.
The boys’ prize is £1,000 and a trip to Buckingham Palace, where they will be presented with their award.
It’s important to note the colorful condoms are still in the conceptual stage, with a spokesperson for TeenTech telling the Daily Dot they’re “very much a concept and… not a finalized design.”
effects of alcohol abuse
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the harmful
use of alcohol results in 2.5 million deaths each year globally. Alcohol
is associated with more than 60 adverse health consequences and is
ranked by the WHO as the third leading cause of death and disability in the developed world. This is supported by the latest data from the Global Burden of Disease report, which ranks alcohol as the third most dangerous health risk in the entire world. It is also the leading risk factor
in the Western Pacific and the Americas and the second highest in
Europe. Dealing with the problems of alcohol consumption is rated as
more important than high cholesterol levels and obesity, 3 times more important than diabetes and 5 times more important than asthma.
A nation's consumption of alcohol directly impacts on the health of its citizens. The European Comparative Alcohol Study has found that for all European Union (EU) countries, any rise or fall in alcohol consumption runs parallel to the harm caused by it.*
This especially applies to the UK, where deaths from liver cirrhosis (largely caused by alcohol) increased – as did consumption levels – between 1987 and 2001. Cirrhosis deaths more than doubled over the period in Scotland alone, and are now among the highest in Western Europe.
But alcohol does not just impact on the body; it affects mental health too. Alcohol is the second most widely consumed psychoactive drug in the world, (caffeine is first). Some of the most frequently cited reasons for drinking involve bringing about a change of mood in order to feel better (e.g. drinking 'to relieve stress', cheer oneself up, etc). But alcohol is actually a depressant, and when it is consumed to harmful levels it becomes one of the leading risk factors for depression and suicides. As a result, virtually every system can be affected by the consumption of alcohol.
A nation's consumption of alcohol directly impacts on the health of its citizens. The European Comparative Alcohol Study has found that for all European Union (EU) countries, any rise or fall in alcohol consumption runs parallel to the harm caused by it.*
This especially applies to the UK, where deaths from liver cirrhosis (largely caused by alcohol) increased – as did consumption levels – between 1987 and 2001. Cirrhosis deaths more than doubled over the period in Scotland alone, and are now among the highest in Western Europe.
But alcohol does not just impact on the body; it affects mental health too. Alcohol is the second most widely consumed psychoactive drug in the world, (caffeine is first). Some of the most frequently cited reasons for drinking involve bringing about a change of mood in order to feel better (e.g. drinking 'to relieve stress', cheer oneself up, etc). But alcohol is actually a depressant, and when it is consumed to harmful levels it becomes one of the leading risk factors for depression and suicides. As a result, virtually every system can be affected by the consumption of alcohol.
Shocking details of drug abuse in schools
Shocking details of drug abuse in schools
hocking details of drug abuse in schools
Reports by the police on drug abuse are worrying, with more than 100 cases of drug abuse every month in Harare alone.
Kenneth Moyo was an angry man. Last year, the head teacher of the school his Form One daughter attended had just called him and accused his daughter of the unthinkable.
Warning
She had been “found in possession of a banned substance which was also found in the possession of several other students” and “the school was investigating whether she was involved in distributing it”.It was during the two-week suspension that Moyo got to know the extent to which his daughter – the apple of his eye – abused drugs of every kind. “She downed bronco, smoked cigarettes and mbanje and I suspect she was even into harder drugs,” said the shocked father.
The reality today is that four out of five school-going children are abusing drugs without the knowledge of their parents. According to police, the statistics should be a cause of worry for the entire nation.
But experts warn parents are taking little or no notice. “Some of us are catalysts of these behaviours. We have increasingly adopted a laissez-faire parenting method where we think our children are old enough to make the correct decisions. There is a reason why we are parents and they are children. They need firm guidance,” says counsellor Eunice Kwaramba.
Some parents acknowledge the difficulty in policing their child’s every move.
Give guidance
Whether the children are at home, at school or transiting between the two, it is never easy to keep tabs on what exactly they are doing and in what company. “Parents have come to accept a lot of grey areas in their parenting and this is where the children get loopholes to exploit,” said Kwaramba.Mary Wamba is a mother of three. She says she tries her best to give guidance to her children, but she can never be sure if it is enough. “It becomes hard as a parent to monitor your children especially if they are into their teenage years. As a parent with two teenage boys in high school, I try my best to monitor their progress and ensure they do not end up in bad habits, such as abusing drugs and alcohol,” she said. “I do not give them huge amounts of money. I only give what I feel is enough for them to sustain them till when I am able to visit them in school. This is one way of ensuring that they do not easily access illegal substances. As parents, we have a big role as far as the fight against drug abuse among students is concerned,” she added.
Bronco only $2
Many boarding schools end up stipulating the amount of money a parent can give as pocket money. But today a child can access several illicit drugs for a fraction of that amount. For the price of a loaf of bread, a cheeky student can get two portions of marijuana. With $2, another can get Bronco or access cheap intoxicating liquor.Is money really the issue? ADAAZ says a lot more than pocket money contributes to the problem, including the schools’ set up and rules and regulations. Some schools are not strict enough while others are located in environments that enable drug abuse - such as near bars.
Loice Nhengo, a psychiatrist, believes the problem of under-age drug abuse goes deeper than school policies. “The fundamental thing is to address the psychological pressures the student is undergoing. Seldom would you find a student waking up and downing a whole bottle of alcohol just for fun. In almost all cases there is an underlying psychological issue,” she said.
These may include abuse, stress over school performance or the experiencing of a traumatic life episode. “For instance, children who have undergone some form of sexual abuse are more likely to develop a drugs-related disorder,” added Nhengo.
Not supportive
Despite the recognition of devastating effects of drugs and alcohol on students, many schools have not instituted measures to prevent the onset of alcohol and drug consumption in schools. But homes and communities where students come from have not been supportive either.Although most schools conduct searches on opening day, most students still beat the system. They are introduced to drugs and alcohol through many ways including peer pressure, the desire to experiment, cheap and accessible drugs and alcohol, the environment both at home and school, poor role models from parents among other factors.
“Students conceal alcohol and drugs in drinks, powdered milk and even detergents. Some students mix alcohol in juices by extracting some part of the juice from the bottle and pour in the alcohol such that there is a higher percentage of alcohol in the bottle.
“Some drugs even pass as sweets or chewing gum, some are put in the back side of the actual toothpaste and the tube carefully sealed back into its normal shape and in sanitary towels. Some students go as far as creating a hole in bar soaps and hiding the drugs in there,” explains Ntakuka.
Highly addictive drugs such as heroin and cocaine also make their way past school authorities to the students via school staff.
Investigations revealed that some drugs such as cocaine and mbanje are stocked in margarine containers and inside torches aimed at the student market. Alcohol is also smuggled in bottles of liquid detergents.
article from the Zimbabwean
Thursday, 21 May 2015
Secret of the Rhino
Secret of the Rhino
Getting out of
debt can be one of life's most difficult challenges, but it is also one
of the most important things you can ever do. Debt itself is not a bad
thing, if you can borrow carefully as part of a bigger plan.
The
sad truth is that many people tend to get into debt without thinking
about its dangers and pitfalls. Credit is easily available; very quickly
we are overwhelmed by our debt and end up in a cycle of buying on
credit and using most of our salaries just to repay interest and debt.Charge!
The rhino's weapon is to charge. When threatened, it looks for the biggest threat and charges, taking swift control of the situation. Therefore, the Secret of the Rhino teaches you to face your debt head-on. Learn from the rhino by charging down your debt as fast as you can.Wednesday, 20 May 2015
the third secret of money manegemant
Secret of the Elephant
Unlike the elephant, human memory is unreliable. Luckily, we have the ability to read and write to help us remember. Proper record-keeping will help you understand your spending habits much better.
Once you have recorded what you actually earn and spend your money on, you can plan how to change your spending to suit your income and future goals. This knowledge gives you the power to change. Budgeting is a skill that everyone can learn
Do you know exactly what you earn, or exactly where your
hard-earned money is going each month? A great secret of wealthy people
is that they take control of their earnings and expenses. Knowing what
you earn, what you owe and what you spend on a monthly basis will help
put you in control of your finances.
Knowledge is power!
The Secret of the Elephant is: knowledge is power. The African elephant never forgets. Its knowledge, aided by its memory, is its power. It remembers the places it has been, and uses this knowledge to plan its future.Unlike the elephant, human memory is unreliable. Luckily, we have the ability to read and write to help us remember. Proper record-keeping will help you understand your spending habits much better.
Once you have recorded what you actually earn and spend your money on, you can plan how to change your spending to suit your income and future goals. This knowledge gives you the power to change. Budgeting is a skill that everyone can learn
Wednesday, 13 May 2015
the second secret of money manegement
yesterday we talked about the secret of the lion - eat first live on the rest today we will discuss the secret of the leopard
Secret of the Leopard
Many savings plans fail because the saver's goals are too vague. In order to convert your goals into reality you need to become very specific about what you want. This is where the Secret of the Leopard can help you.
Have a clear idea of your goals
The Secret of the Leopard is very simple: have a very clear idea of what you are saving for. At the same time you need to be realistic - the leopard always aims for things it knows it can get. When it is young, it first learns to stalk easy targets. As it grows up, it becomes more experienced and can target bigger animalsTuesday, 12 May 2015
the first of the big 5 secrets of money management
old mutual Zimbabwe has embarked on a nationwide tour of educating student on the secrets of money management. today i will be looking at the first of the 5 secrets which is the secret of the lion.
more secrets of money management to come.......
secret of the Lion
Most people understand that they need to save, and they do save -
but it's only “a bit” at the end of the month, or whenever they can.
This doesn't always work, as there are always expenses that eat into
this amount. The first secret of the Big Five is the Secret of the Lion.
If you commit to an automatic, fixed savings plan, you will be forced to change your spending patterns. Even if you have started saving small amounts, you will be developing a savings habit. This habit will make it easier to increase saving over time. If you practice the Secret of the Lion, you will be well on your way to long-term financial security
Eat first, ahead of the pack
The secret of the Lion is to to eat first, ahead of the pack. What does this mean for you? Well, you too should "eat first" and you do this by arranging an automatic deduction from your salary or wages.If you commit to an automatic, fixed savings plan, you will be forced to change your spending patterns. Even if you have started saving small amounts, you will be developing a savings habit. This habit will make it easier to increase saving over time. If you practice the Secret of the Lion, you will be well on your way to long-term financial security
more secrets of money management to come.......
Tuesday, 5 May 2015
WHAT HAS HAPPENED TO ZIM CULTURE?
What has happened to ZIM culture?
BY TINASHE TIRIVAVI
Publicly discussing sex
has been a taboo in Africa particularly in Zimbabwe. This however, took a sad turn
when there was an increase in the leaking of sex videos and nude pics
especially in the country’s universities.
What has happened to our
culture? One would wonder. This has raised an alarm amongst the general
community and drove this writer to look into the issue.
One of the students
(name withheld) who had her sex video leaked on WhatsApp recently said the
living conditions at universities subject them to illicit activities like
prostitution and drug abuse which in turn put them in shame.
“University life is not easy, at times we
indulge in prostitution, taken images whilst naked only to please our male
counterparts and this eventually ruins,” she said.
“I have no idea how my
video leaked and when it was taken it was only meant for my ex-friend,” she
added.
Prosper Mudavanhu a Women
activist said the nation should stop victimizing the woman when a tape or image
leaks but should also take into consideration she was not alone on the video.
He also said there is
need to put in place stiff penalties for the man who leak the videos and
pictures.
The recently crowned Miss
World Zimbabwe Emily Kachote’s nude pictures leaked and now she’s on the verge
of losing her crown.
One analyst asked why
release the pictures now that she has won?
The question remains
what has happened to the Zimbabwean culture? The culture of keep sex issues to
the married people and keeping the issues in bedrooms. What should we do as
Zimbabweans to curb this issues?
Thursday, 30 April 2015
SMALL GRAINS THE FUTURE IN POULTRY
SMALL GRAINS THE FUTURE IN POULTRY
BY TINASHE TIRIVAVI
The use of small grains
mainly mapfunde for the supplement of poultry feeds are the future in this business
because of the nutritional value they add.
An Agriculture lecture
Mabvuma who is part of the experimental team conducting a research on the advantages
of the small grains believed that the grains are rich in protein hence
producing more meat than fat
” these small grains are
rich in protein hence the chicken will have more meat. This is an advantage to
the people since the chickens will have less fat compared to those only fed by
concentrate foods we find in shops.” He said
Small grains provide a
cheaper alternative to the farmers in terms of foods supplements for poultry, not
only are they cheaper but also help the chickens to have an accelerated growth
making them bigger and ready to sell in five weeks .
This use of small grains
in the poultry industry comes at the time when Zimbabwe is currently facing
economic challenges were most chicken farmers cannot afford concentrate feeds
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